Concept of Riba in Islam (Islamic Banking)

Riba can be roughly translated as "Usury", or unjust, exploitative gains made in trade or business. Riba is mentioned and condemned in several different verses in the Qur'an (3:130,4:161, 30:39 and perhaps most commonly in 2:275-280). It is also mentioned in many Hadith. Though it is believed that only the religion Islam has prohibited or discouraged it, but it is also prohibited or hardly discouraged through the Old Testament [1] (i.e., set of holy books granted to follow in Judaism and Christianity) which is cited here, “And in case your brother grows poor so he is financially weak alongside you, you must also sustain him. As an alien resident and a settler, he must keep alive with you. Do not take interest and usury from him, but you must be in fear of your God; and your brother must keep alive with you. You must not give your money on interest, and you must not give your food out on usury.”(Leviticus 25:35-37) While Muslims agree that Riba is prohibited, there is ...